Markram H., The blue brain project. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 7:153-160 (2006). ↩︎
Marban E., Yamagishi T. & Tomaselli G. F., Structure and function of voltage-gated sodium channels. J. Physiol., 508:647-657 (1998). ↩︎
Held R. & Hein A., Movement-produced stimulation in the development of visually guided behavior.J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 56:872-876(1963) ↩︎
Gingerich K. J. et al., Active processing via write-to-learn assignments: Learning and retention benefits in introductory psychology. Teach, Psychol., 41:303-308 (2014). ↩︎
Karpicke J. D. & Blunt J. R., Retrieval practice produces more learning than elaborative studying with concept mapping, Science, 331:772-775 (2011). ↩︎
McDaniel M. A., Einstein G. O., Dunay P. K. & Cobb R. E., Encoding difficulty and memory: Toward a unifying theory. J. Mem. Lang., 25:645-656 (1986). ↩︎
Bjork E. L., & Bjork R. A., Making things hard on yourself, but in a good way: Creating desirable difficulties to enhance learning. Psychology and the rear world, 56-64 (Worth Publishers, 2011). ↩︎
Kerr R. & Booth B., Specific and varied practice of motor skill. Percept. Mot. Skills, 46:395-401 (1978). ↩︎
Goode M. K., Geraci L. & Roediger H. L., Superiority of variable to repeated practice in transfer on anagram solution. Psychon. Bull. Rev., 15:662-666(2008). ↩︎
Kornell N. & Bjork R. A., Learning concepts and categories : Is spacing the “enemy of induction” ?, Psychol. Sci., 19:585-592 (2008). ↩︎
Rosenblatt F., Principles of neurodynamics. perceptrons and the theory of brain mechanisms. (Spartan Books,1961). ↩︎
LeCun Y., Bengio Y. & Hinton G. E., Deep learning. Nature, 521:436-444(2015). ↩︎
Domingos P., The role of Occam’s razor in knowledge discovery. Data Min. Knowl. Discov., 3:409-425 (1999). ↩︎
Anishenko I. et al., De novo protein design by deep network hallucination. Nature, 600:547-552(2021). ↩︎
Goodfellow I. et al., Generative adversarial networks. Commun. ACM, 63:139-144 (2020). ↩︎
Bostrom N., Are we living in a computer simulation? Philos. Q., 53:243-255 (2003). ↩︎
Gӧdel K., Ūber formal unentscheidbare sätze der principia mathematica und verwandter systeme I. (Monatshefte für Mathematik, (1931). ↩︎
Neher E. & Sakmann B., Single-channel currents recorded from membrane of denervated frog muscle fibers. Nature, 260:799-802 (1976). ↩︎
Hodgkin A. L. & Huxley A. F., A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J. Physiol., 117:500-544 (1952). ↩︎